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In 2010, changes were made to the road rules for child restraints and left a lot of people confused about what is the ‘right way’.
It certainly confused the crap out of me when I need to purchase carseats, especially when I had to try and fit 3 seats in the back of my Lancer. I had to phone VicRoads and ask them what seating arrangements I could do. I really wanted to have Muffin sitting on the normal seat, no booster but with a ‘H’ harness, but this is not allowed.
Instead, I had to go out and buy new seats again so they would all fit with relative ease. And by ease I mean being able to get the door shut. Now I own about 10 different types of booster and carseats which I have been loaning out to friends to free up garage space.
My advice is to measure the car seats, and the width of your back seat (from door to door) before making any purchases, and don’t be afraid to ‘try before you buy’.
What is even more confusing is that each state and territory have there own set of rules. The rules are very similar, and from these I can give you a basic guide.
Age 0-6 months
Must be in a backward facing babyseat with built in 5-point harness. They can be in a forward facing seat with built in harness, provided they meet the weight requirements each individual carseat in use (weights can be found in the carseat manual, or sometimes on the side of the carseat itself).
A convertible carseat or capsule is suitable for this age range.
Age 6 months – 3 years (under 4)
Must be in a forward facing (or rearward, provided the child still meets the weight requirements for the seat) carseat with either a built in harness, or a booster seat with separate ‘H’ harness.
For this age range you could use a convertible carseat, a booster with a built in harness, or a separate booster and ‘H’ harness.
Age 4 years – 6 years (under 7)
Must be in a booster seat, with either a ‘H’ harness, or a regular adult seatbelt.
Age 7 years (and over)
Children seven years and are not required to use a booster seat or harness, and can safely use an adult seatbelt. If your 7yo is small you can keep them in a booster, as an adult seat belt might not sit right. It should be over their shoulder going across their chest – not their neck!
When can a child sit in the front seat?
Children who are seven and over are allowed in the front seat. But there are some circumstances where a younger child is permitted. For example, if your car has no backseat, they can be in the front passenger seat provided they are in the correct carseat/booster for their age, and the carseat is properly secured to an anchor if it requires one.
Another example is if your back seat is full of children under 7, you can seat another child under 7 in the front passenger seat (again, provided they are in the correct type of seat/booster for their age).
For more information – visit the child restraint road rules pages for your State or Territory:
VIC – QLD – NSW – ACT – SA – NT – WA – TAS
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